2001 Label
CAUTION
Federal (U.S.A.) law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian.
DESCRIPTION
ProHeart® 6 (moxidectin) Sustained Release Injectable consists of two separate vials. Vial 1 contains 10% moxidectin sterile microspheres and Vial 2 contains a specifically formulated sterile vehicle for constitution with Vial 1. No other diluent should be used. A clear or translucent appearance of the vehicle is normal. Each mL of constituted drug product contains 3.4 mg moxidectin, 3.1% glyceryl tristearate, 2.4% hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 0.87% sodium chloride, 0.17% methylparaben, 0.02% propylparaben and 0.001% butylated hydroxytoluene. Hydrochloric acid is used to adjust pH.
PHARMACOLOGY
Moxidectin is a semi-synthetic methoxime derivative of nemadectin which is a fermentation product ofStreptomyces cyaneogriseussubsp noncyanogens. Moxidectin is a pentacyclic 16-membered lactone macrolide.
Moxidectin has activity resulting in paralysis and death of affected parasites. The stage of the canine heartworm affected at the recommended dose rate of 0.17 mg moxidectin/kg body weight is the tissue larval stage. The larval and adult stages of the canine hookworms,Ancylostoma caninuman d Uncinaria stenocephala,are susceptible.
Following injection with ProHeart® 6, peak moxidectin blood levels will be observed approximately 7-14 days after treatment. At the end of the six month dosing interval, residual drug concentrations are negligible. Accordingly, little or no drug accumulation is expected to occur with repeated administrations.
INDICATIONS
ProHeart® 6 is indicated for use in dogs six months of age and older for the prevention of heartworm disease caused byDirofilaria immitis.
ProHeart® 6 is indicated for the treatment of existing larval and adult hookworm(Ancylostoma caninumand Uncinaria stenocephala)infections.
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
Frequency of Treatment:ProHeart® 6 prevents infection by D. immitis for six months. It should be administered within one month of the dogs first exposure to mosquitoes. Follow-up treatments may be given every six months if the dog has continued exposure to mosquitoes. When replacing another heartworm preventive product, ProHeart 6 should be given within one month of the last dose of the former medication.
ProHeart® 6 eliminates the larval and adult stages of A caninum and U. stenocephala present at the time of treatment. However, persistent effectiveness has not been established for this indication. Re-infection with A. caninum nd U. stenocephala may occur sooner than 6 months.
Dose: The recommended subcutaneous dose is 0.05 mL of the constituted suspension/kg body weight (0.0227 mL/lb.). This amount of suspension will provide 0.17 mg moxidectin/kg bodyweight (0.0773 mg/lb.). To ensure accurate dosing, calculate each dose based on the dogs weight at the time of treatment. Do not overdose growing puppies in anticipation of their expected adult weight. The following dosage chart may be used as a guide.
Injection Technique: The two-part sustained release product must be mixed at least 30 minutes prior to the intended time of use (See CONSTITUTION PROCEDURES for initial mixing instructions). Once constituted, swirl the bottle gently before every use to uniformly re-suspend the microspheres. Withdraw 0.05 mL of suspension/kg body weight into an appropriately sized syringe fitted with an 18G or 20G hypodermic needle. Dose promptly after drawing into dosing syringe. If administration is delayed, gently roll the dosing syringe prior to injection to maintain a uniform suspension and accurate dosing. Using aseptic technique, inject the product subcutaneously in the left or right side of the dorsum of the neck cranial to the scapula. No more han 3 mL should be administered in a single site. The location(s) of each injection (left or right side) should be noted so that prior injection site can be identified and the next injection can be administered on the opposite side.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
ProHeart® 6 is contraindicated in animals previously found to be hypersensitive to this drug.
HUMAN WARNINGS
Not for human use. Keep this and all drugs out of the reach of children.
May be slightly irritating to the eyes. May cause slight irritation to the upper respiratory tract if inhaled. May be harmful if swallowed. If contact with the eyes occurs, rinse thoroughly with water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention immediately. If accidental ingestion occurs, contact a Poison Control Center or a physician immediately. The material safety data sheet (MSDS) contains more detailed occupational safety information.
PRECAUTIONS
Use with caution in sick, debilitated or underweight animals (see SAFETY).
ProHeart® 6 should not be used more frequently than every 6 months.
The safety and effectiveness of ProHeart® 6 has not been evaluated in dogs less than 6 months of age.
Prior to administration of ProHeart® 6, dogs should be tested for existing heartworm infections. At the discretion of the veterinarian, infected dogs should be treated to remove adult heartworms. ProHeart® 6 is not effective against adult D. immitis and, while the number of circulating microfilariae may decrease following treatment, ProHeart 6 is not effective for microfilariae clearance.
No adverse reactions were observed in dogs with patent heartworm infectionswhen ProHeart 6 was administered at three times the labeled dose. Higher doses were not tested.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
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Some dogs treated with ProHeart® 6 in laborataory effectiveness studies developed transient, localized inflammatory injections site reactions. These injection site reactions were visible grossly for up to 3 weeks after injection. Histologically, well-defined granulomas were observed in some dogs at approximately 5 months after injection. In clinical field trials, the following adverse reactions were observed in approximately 1% of 280 dogs treated with ProHeart® 6: vomiting, diarrhea, listlessness, weight loss, seizures, injection site pruritis and elevated body temperature. To report suspected adverse reactions or to obtain technical assistance call (800) 533-8536 |
General Safety:ProHeart® 6 has been safely administered to a wide variety of healthy dogs six months of age and older, including a wide variety of breeds, pregnant and lactating females, breeding males, and ivermectin-sensitive collies. However, in clinical studies, two geriatric dogs with a history of weight loss after the initial ProHeart® 6 injection died within a month of the second 6 month injection. A third dog who was underweight for its age and breed and who had a history of congenital problems experienced lethargy following the initial injection of ProHeart® 6. The dog never recovered and died 3 months later (see PRECAUTION).
ProHeart® 6 administered at 3 times the recommended dose in dogs with patent heartworm infections and up to 5 times the recommended dose in ivermectin-sensitive collies did not cause any adverse reactions. ProHeart® 6 administered at 3 times the recommended dose did not adversely effect the reproductive performance of male or female dogs. ProHeart® 6 administered up to 5 times the recommended dose in 7-8 month old puppies did not cause any systemic adverse effects .In well controlled clinical field studies, ProHeart® 6 was safely used in conjunction with a variety of veterinary products including vaccines, anthelmintics, antiparasitics, antibiotics, analgesics, steroids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), anesthetics and flea control products.
Injection Site Reactions: Injection site observations were recorded during clinical field trials and as part of safety studies conducted in laboratory dogs. In clinical studies, ProHeart® 6 was administered at six-month intervals to client-owned dogs under field conditions. There were no reports of injection site reactions in these field studies and evaluations of the injection sites revealed no abnormalities.
In a laboratory safety study, ProHear®t 6 was administered at 1, 3 and 5 times the recommended dose to 7-8 month old puppies. Injection sites were clipped to facilitate observation. Slight swelling/edema at the injection site was observed in some dogs from all treated groups. These injection site reactions appeared as quickly as 8 hours post injection and lasted up to 3 weeks. A three-year repeated injection study was conducted to evaluate the safety of up to 6 injections of ProHeart® 6 administered at the recommended dose (0.17 mg/kg) every 6 months. Mild erythema and localized deep subcuticular thickening were seen in dogs that received four injections in the same area on the neck and in one dog that received two injections in the same area on the neck. Microscopic evaluation on the injection sites from all dogs 6 months after the last injection consistently showed mild granulomatous panniculitis with microvacuolation. The only adverse reaction seen that was not related to the injection site was weight loss in one dog.
CONSTITUTION PROCEDURES
The two-part ProHeart® 6 product must be mixed at least 30 minutes prior to the intended time of use.
Items needed to constitute ProHeart 6:
*Microspheres (vial 1)
*Enclosed vent needle (25G) Vehicle (vial 2)
*Sterile 20 mL syringe for transfer Transfer needle (18G or 20G) Constitution of the 20 mL vial product.
1. Shake the microsphere vial to break up any aggregates prior to constitution. 2. Using an 18G or 20G needle and sterile syringe withdraw 17.0 mL of the unique vehicle from the vial. There is more vehicle supplied than the 17.0 mL required.
3. Insert the enclosed 25G vent needle into the microsphere vial.
4. Slowly transfer the vehicle into the microsphere vial through the stopper using the transfer needle and syringe.
5. Once the vehicle has been added, remove the vent and transfer needles from the microsphere vial. Discard unused vehicle and needles.
6. Shake the microsphere vial vigorously until a thoroughly mixed suspension is produced.
7. Record the time and date of mixing on the microsphere vial.
8. Allow suspension to stand for at least 30 minutes to allow large air bubbles to dissipate. 9. Before every use, gently swirl the mixture to achieve uniform suspension. The microspheres and vehicle will gradually separate on standing.
10. Use a 1 mL or 3 mL syringe and an 18G or 20G needle for dosing. Dose promptly after drawing into dosing syringe. If administration is delayed, gently roll the dosing syringe prior to injection to maintain a uniform suspension and accurate dosing.
11. Refrigerate the unused product. The constituted product remains stable for 4 weeks in a refrigerator. void direct sunlight.
Storage Information: Store the unconstituted product at controlled room temperature 15 - 25° C (77° F). do not expose to light for extended periods of time. After constitution the product is stable for 4 weeks stored under refrigeration at 2-8° C (36-46° F).
